Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.Its development is provoked by lack of physical mobility and excess body weight.Poor circulation is more noticeable in the legs, because they experience more stress.Medicine tries to find effective ways to get rid of the disease, offers treatment for varicose veins without surgery and uses various prevention methods.
Non-surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins
Varicose veins in the legs are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and start treatment at the right time.Patients often worry whether varicose veins can be cured without surgery.Medicine has such methods that help to get rid of problems quickly and reliably.
Methods of non-surgical treatment of varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radiofrequency ablation.
During vein sclerotherapy, a special solution is injected into the damaged area of the vessels.It sticks their walls together, then gradually dissolves.A pressure bandage is applied to the injection site of the solution.The patient must walk for an hour to get a positive result from the procedure.
Venous laser coagulation is considered an effective method for treating varicose veins and always leads to the expected results.The laser heats the blood too much.Its temperature damages the inner walls of blood vessels.
As a result, a blood clot is formed, which is then covered with connective tissue.After a year, a cord of connective cells is formed in this place.Blood will begin to flow through other vessels.
With radiofrequency ablation, the damaged area is exposed to electric current with a frequency of 300 to 750 kHz.A catheter is installed in the diseased vein to supply the current.
The containers are heated to 120°C and then destroyed.The load is distributed to the other veins of the circulatory system.Methods of treating varicose veins without surgery will be more effective if they are used in the initial stages of the pathology.
Drug therapy
Venous vasodilation is not easy to cure.This requires lifestyle changes and some form of medication.The vessels in the legs are located deep in the muscles and closer to the surface.They have to be handled by different means.
Creams and gels are suitable for superficial veins;they should be used regularly together with special physical exercises and self-massage.To get rid of deep varicose veins, you will need to use medications.
The main medications will be phlebotonics.They increase the tone of muscle tissue and vascular valves.Medicines are prescribed by a blood vessel specialist - phlebologist.
Self-medication is unacceptable.The use of medications should be combined with the use of compression garments.
Positive aspects of using medicines:
- blood clots will not form;
- heaviness in the legs will decrease;
- your feet will stop swelling;
- the condition of blood vessels will improve;
- blood and lymph flow will be accelerated;
- the inflammatory process in the lower extremities will decrease.
It will take a long time to achieve a positive effect;it will take several months to use medications, creams and ointments.They will affect the general condition, but will not be able to eliminate the twisting and expansion of blood vessels.Leg veins will remain visible.
Traditional methods
Treatment of varicose veins using folk remedies will not give an impressive result, but as an addition, such treatment methods will be useful.The use of products and herbal materials with tanning properties will help maintain the tone of muscles and blood vessels.
A popular remedy for vein disease is apple cider vinegar.They rub their feet and put them as a compress.It's important to remember that any rubbing or massage should be done on the feet using bottom-up motions.
These types of diseases are treated according to traditional medicine recipes using horse chestnut.An ointment with an extract of this plant is sold in pharmacies.Apply the product in the form of warm compresses.It is necessary to respect the temperature regime.A hot compress will only damage damaged vessels.
An effective remedy is blue clay (sold in pharmacies).It is mixed with water to such a consistency that it can form a thin layer on the feet and not run down.
To achieve greater effect, blue clay should be used continuously.
It should be applied to the affected area and left for the time recommended by the doctor - from 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effect of blue clay is similar to the effect of compression garments.
It is useful to make creams from yogurt with wormwood on the injured area of the feet.Sprigs of young fresh wormwood (2 large spoons) should be chopped and mixed with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten the gauze with this mixture and apply it to the affected area of blood vessels.Keep it for 30 minutes.
The methods of traditional medicine are too gentle to independently help cope with serious vein damage.They are able to give a positive result at the initial stage of the development of the pathology.
They are best used as preventive measures.This is a good addition to the main treatment.Before using them, you should consult your doctor for advice on their use.
Hirudotherapy
One of the methods of fighting varicose veins is treatment with leeches.A specialist will decide whether it is possible to get rid of it in this way.It depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the blood vessels.When sucking blood, leeches inject a special substance that thins the blood and prevents the formation of blood clots.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the veins, removes blood accumulated in the lower extremities and prevents its stagnation.All this improves the condition of the patient, but does not fight the causes of the disease.
The use of hirudotherapy can be called a preventive measure.It should be used regularly by people who are prone to developing varicose veins, who are overweight and who lead an inactive lifestyle.
Physiotherapy and therapeutic massage
Among non-surgical treatment methods, physiotherapy occupies a special place.It does not burden the body too much, is more effective, acts selectively and successfully relieves the symptoms of venous dilatation.
The best treatments:
- electrophoresis;
- amplipulse therapy;
- diadynamic therapy;
- barotherapy;
- low frequency magnetic therapy.
Electrophoresis is the introduction of drugs - vegatonic - deep under the skin using an electric current.This helps reduce swelling and improve blood flow through the vessels.The procedure is effective and helps well in different stages of the disease.
The amplipulse therapy procedure is similar to electrophoresis, only the effect occurs with a small current.As a result, there is a decrease in inflammation in the vessels, the damaged areas are restored by providing them with food.Swelling and pain are relieved.
Diadynamic therapy is a pulsating effect of currents of different frequencies.It helps to improve the condition of blood vessels, relieves pain and swelling.The barotherapy method is based on the alternation of high and low pressure.
This change improves blood circulation, improves metabolic processes, deep and superficial vessels are saturated with oxygen.
In low-frequency magnetic therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special chamber.During a course of treatment, the affected area receives increased nutrition, the blood supply increases and the condition of the venous walls and valves improves.
Therapeutic massage for varicose veins can bring results if done correctly.You can do hydromassage yourself using an ordinary shower.
It is important to remember that the affected areas should not be heated;the water should be warm.Shower jets should be directed under high pressure, but should not massage prominent veins or touch adjacent areas.This will connect them to the blood circulation compensation.
You need to start the hydromassage from your feet, gradually rising.End in the stomach.If one leg is more damaged, then it should be massaged less.
When doing self-massage with your hands, you should not make strong pressing movements, especially in the area of superficial vessels.It is better to avoid massage with honey;should be done with good coagulability and strong blood vessels.If you have varicose veins, it is forbidden to treat the affected areas with massagers with vibrating attachments.
Exercise and Diet
Since it is not easy to cure varicose veins without surgery, you need to get rid of the main causes of this disease - lack of movement and excess weight.Physical exercises aimed at strengthening blood vessels and increasing muscle tone of the lower extremities should be performed daily.
Only in this case can a lasting effect be achieved.This should be done not at the last stage of the pathology, but for prevention purposes for those who spend a lot of time sitting and like to eat a lot in the afternoon.These are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for blood vessels.She should devote at least 40 minutes a day.But to have an effect, it must be done with rhythm, with acceleration, with a high lift of the leg or thigh.A simple lazy walk will not bring results.We need "bicycle", "birch", "scissors" exercises.
Their implementation should be calculated according to your abilities.It is helpful to lie with your legs elevated above your head for up to 30 minutes.If you regularly perform such exercises, you will not have to think about how to remove the damaged vessels later.
Since it takes a long time to get rid of varicose veins in the legs without surgery, dietary restrictions should become the basis for food intake.
Eating right should become a way of life, not a short-term diet.
Emphasis should be placed on foods that are rich in fiber, have protein composition and help eliminate edema and weight gain.
The most useful products for varicose veins:
- citrus fruits;
- sweet cherry, sour cherry;
- fresh herbs;
- cereals;
- lean meat;
- seafood;
- dried fruits;
- fermented milk products.
You should limit your salt intake.It is better to add it not during the cooking process, but later.It negatively affects blood vessels, leading to surgical intervention.
Effectiveness of non-surgical therapy
When choosing methods for removing varicose veins, a person does not want to immediately use radical methods of therapeutic intervention.He hopes for non-surgical ways to fight this pathology.
They have their advantages:
- easy to hold;
- no need for anesthesia;
- healing is fast;
- high efficiency;
- there are no complications.
There are also disadvantages of such methods to get rid of varicose veins, but there are far fewer of them.Like any disease, you should consult a doctor at the right time, because in an early stage the disease is easier and simpler to cure.