Varicose veins in the legs: symptoms and treatment

With varicose veins in the legs, symptoms and treatment are associated with one another.It is a widespread vascular disease, accompanied by a weakening of the valve apparatus.Everyone heard about varicose veins, and most people have an idea of what the vessels diluted on their feet look.But you need to know about the initial signs of the disease and the rules for preventing pathology.

Why is born

Varicose disease of the lower extremities develops under the influence of various factors.The main causes of pathology:

• Hereditary predisposition.With congenital deficiency of connective tissue development, valves suffer.They are unable to perform their functions - to prevent an opposite blood flow.As a result, stagnation develops, the vessels expand and deform, the likelihood of blood clots increases.
• Characteristics of the Constitution.Excess weight leads to an increased load on the veins.Ship walls become weaker, lose tone and elasticity.The probability of developing pathology in people with excess body weight increases by more than 33%.
• Life and nature of work.Varicosis occurs from a long stand in a standing position, from excessive physical exercise.In women - with frequent use of high behavior shoes.The causes of varicose veins include the use of narrow linen, including a hose, which leads to the compression of large veins in the groin and violations of the normal blood flow to the lower extremities, insufficient physical activity, sitting in the same position.
• Violation of hormonal balance.A change in the number of estrogens and gestagen in human blood can lead to a decrease in the tone of blood vessels.Prolonged use of oral hormonal contraceptives, use of menopause drugs, etc. can provoke a pathology.
• Pregnancy.Increasing fruits lead to compression of blood vessels, developing blood stagnation in the pelvic organs and in the legs.

Establishing the cause of varicose veins and eliminating it will help avoid the progress of pathology and the development of complications.

ClaSSIFICaTION

The varicose disease of the lower extremities is found in both women and men.It is characterized by a progressive course in which the following ranks and varicose veins are distinguished:

• The compensation phase.During this period, the patient has no complaints about a deterioration in well -being.Initial manifestations - at one or both feet in the area of the legs, enlarged pots are visualized.
• The undercoming stage.There are complaints of leg pain, sensation of explosion, convulsions.The legs become swollen, especially by the end of the working day.
• The phase of decompensation.The patient's condition worsens, complications develop - dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation, trophic ulcers.

With varicose veins, the classification includes the following varieties:

• Local loss.Segmental veins are included in the pathological process.Reflux (reverse blood) is missing.
• Segmental loss.A pathological discharge of blood appears in which surface or communicative veins are included.
• A common damage to the surface veins with reflux.Varicose veins in men are manifested by damage to all superficially placed vessels.Most often on both feet at the same time.
• Inclusion in the pathological process of deep veins.

Varicose vein types of lower extremities according to international classification:

• Class 0. Lack of complaints and visible manifestations of the disease.
• Class 1. A venous mesh, vascular stars appear.The first complaints about deteriorating well -being.
• Class 2. Prolonged blood vessels are visualized under the skin.
• Class 3. As a result of blood stagnation, swelling of the ankles and feet appears.
• Class 4. Due to circulatory disorders, signs of lipermatosclerosis develop.
• Class 5. Epiderm damage occurs, skin is easily injured, poorly cures.
• Class 6. Trophic ulcers are formed.

Symptoms and signs

The first signs of varicose veins in women are the appearance of telangiectous or vascular stars.At first, it is extremely difficult to notice them, as they are single and more often localized at the back of the lower leg or below the knee. After a long standing standing or using high behavior shoes, toughness and slight swelling occur.Varicose veins in men are characterized by rapid leg fatigue.

Gradually, the patient's condition worsens, the symptoms of varicose vessels are visible to the naked eye.The veins swell, become winding and strange, and cramps appear.Skin sensitivity decreases.At night, seizures are not excluded.Eiling is more pronounced.

The enlargement of the veins leads to circulatory disorders, tissues undergo a deficiency in oxygen and nutrients.Trophic disorders occur, the skin becomes smooth, shiny, pale.Signs of varicose veins in men - swelling do not pass even after a long break.Itching, dermatitis appears.

With severe varicose veins, symptoms include the formation of non -healing trophic ulcers in the ankle area.This threatens the connection of the secondary microflora and the development of the infectious and inflammatory process.In the feet, varicose veins are often complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis - inflammation of the vascular walls.A local increase in temperature in the field of heavens as well as subfebrilee is possible.

Troubleshooting

The varicose disease is determined based on the results of an anamnesis collection and the visual examination of the patient.To clarify the stage of the disease, the spread of the pathological process, the features of the blood flow, the presence of collaterals, the reflux, the condition of the valve apparatus requires an additional examination of the patient.

With varicose veins of the lower extremities, it is necessary to do:

• Double scan or ultrasound angioscan.This makes it possible to obtain an image of a blood vessel throughout its length, determine the presence of supplements and reverse blood flow, the condition of the valves.
• Ultrasound of the veins of the lower extremities using a contrast agent.If varicose veins occur, phlebography is needed to set the obstruction of surface or deep vessels.The study is required before surgery to determine the method and volume of the operation.
• CT or MRI by contrast.It allows you to get a series of photographs with which the passage of blood vessels, expansion rates, valve apparatus, presence of collaterals, etc.

With varicose veins, laboratory tests are needed to evaluate the reological properties of blood and other indicators.To do this, you have to submit:

• General blood test.In the presence of an inflammatory process, the rate of erythrocyte resolution increases, leukocytes increase.
• A coagulogram, a sovicoagulant wolf, etc. allow us to create a tendency to increase thrombosis, a state of coagulation and damaged blood systems.

How to handle

It is necessary to treat varicose veins in the comprehensive leg men.The therapeutic scheme has been developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the spread of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.

Conservative methods of varicose vein treatment without surgery are used in the initial stages of the disease.With their help, you can stop the progression of the pathology, strengthen the vascular walls, increase the tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation, and prevent the development of congestive phenomena.

An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the use of compression knitwear clothing.Special soil fire products offer alternative pressure across the leg length, do not allow blood stalks, support muscles and prevent the development of edema.You have to wear them after a night break without getting out of bed.Knitted coating is individually chosen for one person, as each product has a different degree of compression.

Which doctor treats varicose veins

Return to the doctor with varicose veins in the leg is needed as soon as possible.To do this, you need to find out which doctor treats varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to the local therapist or family doctor.After the examination, the specialist will give a referral for a consultation to the doctor who treats varicose veins, he is called a phlebologist.This is a close specialist engaged in vain disease.

If a doctor specialized in varicose veins in a clinic or in a hospital is missing, an angiologist or surgeon is engaged in treating all types of vessel pathologies.

If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins in the foot should consult a phlef or vascular surgeon.At the district hospital, an ordinary profile surgeon is involved in such problems.

How to cure medication

You can cure varicose veins without surgery only in the initial stages of the disease.For this, the following drug groups are required:

• Phlebotonics.Affect the condition of the vascular walls.Increase their density, reduce the fragility and permeability of the capillaries, increase tone and elasticity, have angioprotective properties.Restore normal blood flow through the vessels, stimulate lymph flow.
• Anticoagulants and anti -Aagents.Normalize the reological properties of blood.Digil it, prevent blood clots.Used to prevent complications.
• Antioxidants.Accelerate the secretion of toxins and other harmful ingredients from the human body.Benefitively affect the condition of the hematopoietic system.These are ginkgo extracts, multivitamin complexes.
• Anti -inflammatory drugs.They help relieve pain, inflammation, severity, feeling of explosion, edema and other unpleasant manifestations of pathology.You should use them carefully, no more than 10-14 days.This is due to the fact that the drugs have a negative effect on the state of the digestive tract, can cause an irritation of the peptic ulcer.For VRV, they can be used in the form of a solution for intramuscular injection, oral use tablets and rectum suppositories.

You need to treat varicose veins for a long time, for several months.Mandatory is taking phlebotonics during the summer, as at this time the human body, including blood vessels, experiences increased load.

Effective varicose vein treatment involves the use of ointments and gels for external use.They should be rubbed into the area of pathologically enlarged veins several times a day.Medications activate microcirculation, use tissue restoration at the cellular level.

How to get rid of the disease with the help of popular remedies

With varicose veins in the foot, treatment involves the use of popular remedies.They can be used as an addition to traditional medication therapy.They help to get rid of varicose veins within a short time - stop progressing the pathology and improving the patient's well -being.

You can treat varicose veins in women who use the following popular remedies:

• Compresses tomatoes.To do this, you can use tomatoes of any degree of maturity.Some fruits should be cut with rings, attach to advanced vessels and joints, adjust it.After some time, a small burning sensation should appear in this place, after which the compresses should be removed and the legs should be drilled.To combat varicose veins by this method, it takes at least 2-3 weeks.
• Rubbing lemon.Citrus fruits have a pronounced tonic effect.To perform the procedure, you need to cut some of the lemon and rub in the epidermis.
• Horse chestnut tincture.To prepare the medicine, the fruits must be chopped, placed in a glass container.Fill with vodka or diluted alcohol in half.Put the container in a dark, cool place, shake periodically.Spend for at least 1 month.You should take the medicine 5-10 drops 3-4 times a day.It is necessary to treat varicose veins in the foot with men with chestnut solution for 2-4 months.
• 6%apple cider vinegar.The tool tones the ships and strengthens their walls, helps to eliminate edema.Used for rubbing on the skin, the procedure should be done regularly with varicose veins for several weeks.
• Compress from Kalanchoe.It helps to remove a slight expansion of veins to the men's feet.To prepare the medicine, you need to take some leaves of the plant, grind and pour diluted alcohol.The vehicle insists 7-10 days.Use to apply compresses - place the mass in the tissue cotton section, place it in the diseased vessel area, cover with a plastic bag on top, wrap and tighten.Varicose is treated for a long time, several weeks.It is advisable to do the procedure at night so that the medicine can act as long as possible.

Before using popular varicose vein treatment methods, it is necessary to agree with a doctor.Some methods can harm more than good.

Surgical intervention

You can cure varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation is accompanied by some risks, so it is desirable to address it only with pronounced changes from the ships.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely remove the varicose veins.

With varicose veins, treatment is chosen taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.Key methods:

• Laser removal.With the help of a beam, problem veins with a small diameter are sealed.Blood circulation stops in them, over time their lumen is increasing.The peculiarity of the method consists of the accuracy of the exposure, the surrounding tissue is not damaged.Control is performed using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low -traumatic, does not require special training, performed on outpatient basis.
• Sclerotherapy.To remove varicose veins, a special substance is inserted into the lumen of the ship - sclerosant.The drug causes a joining of veins with its subsequent resorption.The procedure is performed without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear special compression linen for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular stars and nets, telangiectasias, diluted and knitted vessels, as well as in the severe course of the disease.
• Minifle -commission.Small puncture is performed on the skin through which the affected vessels are removed.The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia.Miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding -wrapped and damaged veins.

Than dangerous

Vascular diseases are systemic pathology.Loss of lower extremities veins is easy to notice, but the process often applies to other ships.Varicosis at women's feet is dangerous mainly in that it can pass to the pelvic organs.This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy.And during this period, many medicines are strictly forbidden for use.

Walking varicose in men is dangerous, as the process can spread to the genitals, in particular, to lead to the expansion of seed cord veins.This threatens the emergence of male infertility.

Other complications of VRV are increasing the possibility of blood clots and blocking the lumen of blood vessels.The development of phlebitis is not excluded.The disease is dangerous and the formation of trophic ulcers.It is an open gateway to the infection, wounds are being poorly recovered due to the supply of damaged tissue blood.

PREVENTION

In order to prevent the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities, it is necessary to monitor health at a young age.Prevention of the disease is more effective than treating the feet with the development of complications.

In order to have good blood circulation, it is necessary to provide a sufficient motor activity.If a person at work has been in the same position for a long time, a small small one should be regularly done.It is necessary to approach the choice of shoe - it should be on a small heel (not higher than 6 cm), comfortable, not to stretch the leg.

It is necessary to monitor the weight.Excessive mass is one of the predisposing factors for the development of the disease.In addition, it leads to increased load on blood vessels.The dress should be made from natural fabric.The use of very close underwear should be avoided to avoid squeezing the main vessels into the groin.

During hygiene procedures, it is advisable to use a shower, which makes it possible to change the pressure and temperature of the water.With the help of these frauds, you can tone the vessels, activate blood flow.

It is advisable to do exercises or sports daily.It is not necessary to run a few kilometers at the same time, it is enough to visit the pool for your pleasure, to make rods or bike.

Before using hormonal contraceptives, you should consult not only a gynecologist but also a phlef, take tests for hormones.If you change the level of female hormones in the blood, this can adversely affect the condition of the vessel walls.